A TB (tuberculosis) test is a test used to determine if an individual has been infected with the bacteria that causes tuberculosis. TB tests are often required for employment in healthcare and other industries where employees may be at high risk of exposure to tuberculosis.
There are two main types of TB tests: the Mantoux tuberculin skin test (TST) and the TB blood test (interferon-gamma release assay or IGRA). The Mantoux test involves injecting a small amount of tuberculin protein into the skin and then checking for a reaction after 48-72 hours. The TB blood test involves drawing a blood sample and testing for the presence of antibodies to the TB bacteria.
TB tests are often required for employment to ensure that employees do not have active tuberculosis, which is highly contagious and can spread to others in the workplace. In some cases, individuals may be required to undergo regular TB testing as part of their employment screening process.
It is important to follow the specific requirements and guidelines set forth by your employer or the organization conducting the TB test to ensure accurate results and compliance with regulations. If you test positive for TB, further testing and treatment may be necessary to prevent the spread of the disease.
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